In Islam, the role of a father is deeply significant and goes far beyond providing material support. A father is entrusted by Allah with the responsibility of guiding, educating, and nurturing his children with love and care. The keyword “Tanggung Jawab Ayah Terhadap Anak dalam Islam: Panduan Pendidikan dan Kasih Sayang” reflects this divine duty that every Muslim father must uphold. It is not merely a cultural expectation but a religious obligation with long-lasting spiritual consequences.
From the moment a child is born, the father’s role begins. It starts with choosing a good name, ensuring the child is raised in a clean and safe environment, and supporting the mother in her early care. But more importantly, it includes planting the seeds of iman (faith) and good character. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized that every child is born in a natural state of purity (fitrah), and it is the parents—particularly the father—who shape the child’s future through their choices and teachings.
One of the primary responsibilities of a father is education. This is not limited to formal schooling, but more crucially includes religious education. A father must ensure that his child learns the basics of Islam, including how to pray, read the Qur’an, and understand the pillars of faith. This forms the foundation upon which the child’s spiritual life will be built. A good father doesn’t just instruct but leads by example—showing kindness, discipline, humility, and integrity in daily life.
Equally important is kasih sayang, or compassion. In Islam, love and mercy are the core of all relationships, especially between parent and child. The Prophet Muhammad was known for his tenderness toward children. He kissed them, played with them, and was patient with their mistakes. A father is encouraged to develop a bond of trust and affection with his children. This emotional connection not only provides a sense of security but also makes it easier for children to accept guidance and discipline.
Discipline, too, is a part of the father’s role, but it must be delivered with wisdom and fairness. Harshness and anger can alienate children, while gentle firmness can nurture growth. A good father sets clear boundaries and helps his children understand the consequences of their actions. He teaches respect, responsibility, and resilience, which are essential for a strong character.
Moreover, fathers are advised to be involved in every stage of their children’s lives—whether it’s helping with homework, listening to their problems, or guiding them through adolescence. This consistent presence lays a strong foundation for emotional and spiritual well-being.
In conclusion, the tanggung jawab ayah terhadap anak dalam Islam: panduan pendidikan dan kasih sayang is both a challenge and a blessing. When a father fulfills this duty with sincerity, he earns not only the love of his children but also the pleasure of Allah. His legacy is not measured by wealth but by the righteous hearts he helps raise.
